4 Unique European City Breaks from Dublin

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As anyone based in Ireland knows, living alongside some of the world's most breathtaking scenery, cultural highlights and excellent food and drink may be enough reason to let your passport gather dust.

But when adventure calls and you want to make the most of those few precious days off work, exploring a new city is the perfect medicine.

However, sometimes, the well-trodden path is... well…trodden.

If you're looking for a more unique, less-travelled destination for your next getaway, here are my recommendations for four alternative European city breaks from Dubin. All of which you can fly to directly from the fair city in around two hours or less.

Four Unique European City Breaks from Dublin

1.) Bilbao, Spain

While it's known for coastlines and sunshine, Spain offers some of the best city breaks and cultural hotspots in Europe. Just over two hours' direct flight time from Dublin is Bilbao, which delivers big time for a long weekend away.

TL;DR Bilbao

Flight time from Dublin Airport: 2 hours 10 mins
Must-See: Bilbao old town, Artxanda funicular, walk along the Nervión River and its bridges.
Cultural Hotspots: Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao Fine Arts Museum.
Seasonal Draws: Semana Santa (April), Camino del Norte (spring/summer).
Food and Drink: Kalimotxo, txakoli, seafood, bacalao a la vizcaína, pintxos, pintxos, pintxos!

A Warm Welcome from Bilbao

Nestled in a valley, surrounded by hills and with the Nervión River winding through it, Bilbao has a cosy, welcoming feel. It serves up a mix of history and modernity; nature and urban cityscapes.

Look out over the city in one direction and you'll see old town's sandstone townhouses. In the other direction, you’ll be greeted by steel and glass skyscrapers.

If you're used to a warm Irish welcome, you'll feel right at home in Bilbao.

Accustomed to seeing thousands of backpacked travellers passing through annually on the Camino del Norte hiking route, Bilbainos tend to be friendly, sociable and up for a chat.

What to See in Bilbao

Image by David Vives from Pixabay

Bilbao's most popular attraction is the Guggenheim, an offshoot of the iconic New York institution.

More than just a gallery, Bilbao's Guggenheim is a symbol of success and progress. Its significant contribution to the economic regeneration of the region makes it well-loved by locals and travellers alike.

Bilbao has other cultural gems. Check out Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, which houses works by Gaugin, Bacon, Goya and Picasso.

The Juan Manuel Lumbreras Gallery is also top-rated and worth a visit.

As with most cities, you can get a real feel for Bilbao by exploring its old town.

Wander through its latticed streets and brightly painted Basque-style townhouses and browse its artisanal food, drink and souvenir stores.

Put a cherry on your day with a ride on Bilbao's funicular. Carting you off to the top of Mount Artxanda, you'll be treated to the city's finest views and top selfie hotspots as the sun sets.

Although accommodation will be more scarce and expensive, if you can, visit Bilbao during the holy week of Semana Santa. The sights of the processions and the atmosphere make for a truly one-off experience.

Food - Pintxos, Pintxos, Pintxos!

Bilbao's food, drink and nightlife are among its top draws. Hitting the pintxos is the best way to sample a whole host of regional specialties in one sitting.

Pintxos are small plates ordered alongside drinks. They could be anything from seafood-stuffed peppers, skewered meat and veg to mini ham sandwiches and the region's ubiquitous tortilla de patatas. Get stuck in!

Drinks - A Kali-What-Now?

When it comes to drinks, txakoli (cha-ko-lee - you're welcome) is a dry white wine native to the Basque Country. Dramatically poured from a height, this technique gives it added fizz.

For a cocktail with a local twist, ask for a txakoli spritz in place of Aperol.

If there's one memorable tipple you should try in this region, it's the divisive and frankly oddball kalimotxo (cali-mocho). A mixture of red wine and erm, cola, it will either have you disgusted or completely hooked. I reluctantly admit I'm in the latter camp.

Nightlife That Leaves No-One Behind

Whether you're in a group, couple or travelling solo, Bilbao's nightlife will pull you in.

In a single evening, I stumbled on the Semana Santa parade, a party in a German beer hall and was invited to bar hop with a hen party until the break of dawn.

All in a night's work for this lively, friendly city.

Bilbao is also a popular stop-off point for bands on tour. To catch some great music, check out the listings for venues such as Kafe Antzokia, Sala Sonora and Santana 27.

2.) Nantes, France

For a city break from Dublin with quirky charm and a dash of artistic flair, Nantes in western France is right up your street.

TL;DR Nantes

Flight time from Dublin Airport: 1 hour 40 mins.
Must-See: Château des Ducs de Bretagne, Jardin des Plantes, Île de Versailles, walk or cruise the Loire River.
Cultural Hotspots: Les Machines de l'île, Nantes Museum of Art.
Seasonal Draws: Le Voyage à Nantes art festival (summer), Christmas Markets (winter).
Food and Drink: Galettes, street food along the river, cider, Muscadet wine.

Nantes - A Masterclass in Creative Reinvention

Sitting on the banks of the Loire River, Nantes serves up a mix of rich history and bold creativity.

Once the capital of the Dukes of Brittany, it's a city that carries a sense of grandeur in one hand while embracing contemporary culture with the other.

Even if you don't tend to notice architecture on your travels, you'll notice it in Nantes. Think medieval castles side-by-side with bleeding-edge art installations.

You'll find the locals in Nantes, known as Nantais, to be warm and laid-back. They're proud of their city and eager to share recommendations.

What to See in Nantes

Nantes is known as one of France's boldest and most innovative arts hubs. You'll hear about its reputation for pushing boundaries - from avant-garde theatre to striking public pieces.

Walk around its venues and you'll get a feel for how Nantes has transformed its industrial spaces.

Les Machines de l'île, a theme park featuring giant roaming mechanical animals, is a must-visit. The Voyage à Nantes art trail, which runs through the city, is also worth exploring.

Image by Thierry Raimbault from Pixabay

For a more tranquil time of it, check out the Japanese-inspired island park Île de Versailles. Or head to the city's castle, Château des Ducs de Bretagne.

If, like me, you miss your house plants while you're away, head to the Jardin des Plantes. This botanical garden is home to thousands of plants grouped in themed areas. These include the frankly wonderful tropical greenhouse.

Food, Drink and Nightlife in Nantes

Nantes is known for being a culinary paradise. Strap in for a delicious blend of fresh Atlantic seafood and hearty Breton fare.

Try galettes, thin savoury crepes made with buckwheat flour, filled with cheese, ham or seafood.

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Pair that with Nantes' other claim to fame, a chilled glass of cider. Served in a bolée, or traditional wooden mug, this one may take some getting used to.

Don't forget to try the Muscadet, a light, crisp white wine from the Loire Valley.

Nantes Nights

When the sun goes down, Nantes has a few surprises in store. From cocktail bars in old warehouses to jazz clubs down narrow alleyways, the city has a spark and energy that keeps things interesting.

If you're looking for live music, Stereolux is the place to catch alternative bands or check out a local concert.

3.) Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

A city break from Dublin that combines medieval charm with cosmopolitan flair is Luxembourg City. Just a two-hour flight, this petite but impressive capital punches well above its weight.

Prepare yourself for history, culture and stunning views.

TL;DR Luxembourg City

Flight time from Dublin Airport: 2 hours.

Must-See: Grund neighbourhood, Bock Casemates, Grand Ducal Palace, the American Cemetery and Memorial.
Cultural Hotspots: Luxembourg City History Museum, Galerie d'Art Contemporain Am Tunnel.
Seasonal Draws: Fête de la Musique (June), Winterlights Festival (December).
Food and Drink: Judd mat gaardebounen, kachkéis, Crémant, Bofferding beer.

Luxembourg City - Small But Fierce

Luxembourg City may be dinky, but it's tightly packed with lots to do. Nestled between deep valleys and perched on clifftops, the city is home to historic fortifications and sleek modern buildings.

A walk around old town's cobblestone streets will serve dramatic cliffside views and grand palaces. But head into the newer districts and you'll find contemporary architecture and a lively vibe.

Luxembourgers are proud of their small but dynamic country. You'll find them friendly and keen to chat about local history and culture.

Often, this can be in three languages - Luxembourgish, French and German, putting the monolinguals among us well and truly to shame.

What to See in Luxembourg City

Image by djedj from Pixabay

Start your visit by exploring Grund. This neighbourhood in the lower part of the city is where narrow streets and old houses meet to offer a visual treat.

The Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels carved into rock, offer a glimpse into the city's military past.

For a taste of Luxembourg's royal heritage, head to the Grand Ducal Palace. Here you can watch the changing of the guard and explore some impressively elegant squares.

The American Cemetery and Memorial is also a sobering but poignant place for history lovers.

If you need some respite in nature, make time for the Pétrusse Valley. This lush green area is perfect for a stroll or picnic.

View-seekers should make their way up to Place de la Constitution. You'll be rewarded with sweeping vistas of the Alzette River and the city's fortifications.

Luxembourg City - A Food-For-All Fest

Luxembourg's food scene reflects its vibrant, multicultural population. From French fine dining to substantial German fare, the city has something for everyone.

One local dish to try is Judd mat Gaardebounen. This plate of smoked pork served with broad beans is perfect for refuelling after a day of sightseeing.

For dessert, or just a general treat, don't miss Kachkéis. This traditional Luxembourgish cake is made from potatoes, flour and sugar and served with whipped cream.

Tap into Luxembourg City's Local Drinks

Image by caterina-priesner from Pixabay

When it comes to drinks, sample Crémant, a local sparkling wine. You'll find it served everywhere from cozy cafés to upscale restaurants.

For beer-lovers, Luxembourg brews its own brands. Crack open a Bofferding, produce of the largest brewery in Luxembourg, the Brasserie Nationale.

It has some festive variations, such as unfiltered springtime lager Fréijoersbéier or Bofferding Christmas, which is only served during winter.

Make the Most of Your Luxembourg Nights

Luxembourg City's nightlife may seem low-key. But nonetheless, it's lively. For a reliably busy night, check out Rives de Clausen, an area along the river filled with bars and clubs.

For a cozy night in, the popular Scott's Pub is a well-known meeting spot. Or catch some live music at Den Atelier, known for hosting big-name bands.

4.) Cologne, Germany

A two-hour flight from Dublin, Cologne is an easy escape with an edgy character and tonnes to do and see.

Famous for its impressive Gothic architecture and creative scene, this lively city will show you an unforgettable time.

TL;DR Cologne

Flight time from Dublin Airport: 2 hours
Must-See: Cologne cathedral, Rhine river walk, old town (Altstadt).
Cultural Hotspots: Ludwig Museum, Roman-Germanic Museum, Chocolate Museum.
Seasonal Draws: Cologne Carnival (February), Museums Night (November) Christmas Markets (December).
Food and Drink: Kölsch beer, laugenbrötchen, local sausages and plenty of pretzel rolls.

A Warm Welcome From Cologne

The first time I visited Cologne, I posted on Facebook about looking forward to "those massive German beers with handles". Cue a lot of cry/laugh emojis from my German friends.

As I soon discovered, Cologne is home to the opposite. Kölsch, the region's very particular kind of beer, comes with a whole culture and etiquette of its own.

It also couldn't be further from the Munich-style brews many of us are familiar with. But more on that later.

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The first thing you'll see when you hit central Cologne - or even from the airplane window, is its huge cathedral.

With an interior the span of a football field and a bell weighing the equivalent of 15 cars, Kölner Dom (known simply as "the dom/dome") will make you feel minuscule.

Aside from that, its spires, gargoyles and stunning stained glass windows are an incredible sight. If you're in Cologne, you can't miss it - literally.

Behind the dome lies a vibrant city with an easy-going attitude. The locals, known as Kölsche, give friendly, welcoming vibes. Step into any pub and you might just be pulled into a conversation or two.

What to See in Cologne

Cologne's modest size and decent public transport system makes it easy to get around. Start by wandering through the old town, known as Altstadt, and get lost in its narrow streets.

Image by Stefan Bernsmann from Pixabay

Take a seat or a stroll along the Rheinauhafen (Rhine Harbour). This revitalised industrial area offers up some great places to eat.

If you want to feel the wind in your hair, take a boat tour down the river for some of the city's best views.

Absorb some culture in the Ludwig Museum, home to works by Picasso, Warhol, and Lichtenstein.

For a fun and delicious alternative, Cologne has a Chocolate Museum. Here you can learn everything about the city's sweet legacy and, more importantly, sample the goods.

If you're into history, you should spend some time exploring Cologne's Roman heritage. Check out the Roman-Germanic Museum and the remains of ancient Roman walls which dot the city.

The Serious Business of Kölsch

About that beer. Cologne has a specific type of beer brewed only in the region - Kölsch. Served in slim 200ml glasses, the idea is to drink small amounts swiftly. The aim of replenishing it often is to keep it cool and fresh.

In a Kölsch bar, waiting staff, called Köbes, circulate with round trays of Kölsch and keep the drinks coming non-stop. That is, until you signal you're finished by placing a beer mat on top of your glass.

Pros: You never have to wait for a beer. Cons: You may have far too much beer. Either way, don’t leave Cologne without diving into this unique drink and the etiquette that accompanies it.

I recommend Brauhaus Sion or Brauerei zur Malzmühle to any Kölsch newbies out there.

Image by Carola68 from Pixabay

Did Someone Say ‘Pretzel Rolls’?

Start your day with a Kölner breakfast of fresh bread rolls, cold cuts and local cheeses. Follow this up with a visit to the many bakeries selling laugenbrötchen, or pretzel rolls. Yes, pretzels, in a roll format - what's not to love?

Other foods to dive into include Himmel un Ääd, or ‘heaven and Earth’. Made up of mashed potatoes, it's also mixed with apple sauce, black pudding and onions.

Alternatively, try Kölsche kaviar - blood sausage with onions and mustard.

The famous dish rheinischer sauerbraten, a pot roast with a rich gravy, red cabbage and potato dumplings, is also quintessential Cologne fare.

Open-Air Drinks and a Sociable Scene

The first thing that struck me about Cologne’s nightlife is the prevalence of outdoor drinking culture. Unlike many cities, it's not illegal to drink on the street. In fact, it forms a major part of the city's social fabric.

Every newsagent has a well-stocked fridge of quality beers and many place bottle openers at their front doors, encouraging locals to linger and chat after a long week at work.

For a relaxed night out, head to Cologne's Belgian Quarter. On weekend nights, its beating heart, Brüsseler Platz, is crowded with locals, students and visitors and offers a welcoming, sociable atmosphere.

If you're looking to party, head to Gewölbe for a night of techno or Bootshaus for live DJ performances.

For live music, check the listings at E-Werk, a cozy red brick warehouse doubling up as a gig venue on the other side of the Rhine.

If you visit Cologne during its famous five-day annual carnival, you'll likely have a time you'll never forget.

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